Before the advent of industrialization, women in Northern Nigeria played a vital role in cotton spinning, an essential aspect of textile and garment production. This traditional craft has been passed down through generations, highlighting the significance of women’s contributions to the economy and cultural heritage of the region.
One notable figure in this tradition is Aishatu Garba, a seventy-four-year-old cotton spinner. With over forty years of experience in her craft, she remains dedicated to preserving the art of cotton spinning. Aishatu learned this skill in the 1960s after relocating to Funtua, Katsina State, following her marriage.
Reflecting on her journey, Aishatu recalls how she began spinning cotton shortly after moving to Funtua. An elderly man from her community used to sell their cotton threads in the market, where transactions were conducted in small denominations of pennies and kobos. This glimpse into the past illustrates the humble beginnings of her craft.
Watching Aishatu spin cotton is a captivating experience. Despite her advanced age, she exemplifies self-reliance and continues to uphold the rich tradition of cotton spinning. This craft not only serves as a source of income but also represents the cultural identity of the people in Northern Nigeria.
Aishatu fondly remembers her late husband, Alhaji Garba, who was involved in the cotton trade. He would purchase cotton, and she would spin it for him. Now, she spins cotton for her son, who buys the finished threads from her. This arrangement brings her joy, as the proceeds help support her financially.
Sometimes, her son sends her money, typically around N2,000 to N3,000, to buy more cotton. He often requests additional supplies once he sells the previous batch. This ongoing relationship illustrates the continuity of traditional practices while adapting to modern economic realities.
Historically, artisans like Aishatu were the backbone of the cotton processing industry. Agriculture was the cornerstone of the northern economy, with cotton farming playing a crucial role in the livelihoods of many families. The landscape was once dotted with towering groundnut pyramids, symbols of agricultural prosperity in the region.
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During the farming season, which typically begins in June and July, farmers prepare the soil for cotton cultivation. By November through January, they eagerly anticipate a bountiful harvest. In earlier times, peasant farmers produced the cotton that sustained both their families and the local economy.
The tradition of cotton spinning and farming is deeply intertwined with the culture and lifestyle of the people in Northern Nigeria. As Aishatu Garba continues to practice her craft, she not only preserves a vital tradition but also embodies the resilience and strength of women in her community.
Through her story, we see the enduring legacy of cotton spinning in Northern Nigeria, a testament to the rich cultural heritage and the vital role women play in sustaining their families and communities.
