A “silent” cancer can exhibit symptoms that resemble those of less serious medical conditions. According to Cancer Research, there are approximately 10,300 new cases of bladder cancer in the UK each year, which averages to more than one case every hour, making it the 11th most common cancer in the country. This type of cancer is termed “silent” because it often shows no symptoms until it has advanced, developing as a tumor in the lining of the bladder.The most prevalent symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, which can also indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Additionally, several other signs overlap with UTI symptoms.Many people experience an urgent and persistent need to urinate, along with sharp, lingering pain. Over half of women and 10% of men will experience a UTI at some point in their lives, making it easy to mistake these warning signs of bladder cancer for a simple infection, potentially allowing the more serious issue to go unnoticed.Tragically, bladder cancer claims the lives of about half of those diagnosed, according to Action Bladder Cancer UK. However, early detection of bladder cancer symptoms and prompt diagnosis can be life-saving, with an 80% survival rate if caught in the early stages.
Other symptoms of bladder cancer may include increased frequency of urination, a sudden or urgent need to urinate, and/or a burning sensation when passing urine—all of which can also indicate a UTI.
If bladder cancer progresses to an advanced stage and spreads, additional symptoms may include:
- Pelvic pain
- Bone pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Swelling in the legs
The NHS advises that you should seek an urgent GP appointment or contact NHS 111 if you notice blood in your urine, even if you have no other symptoms, if it’s your first occurrence, if there’s only a small amount of blood, or if you’re uncertain whether it’s blood. The blood may appear bright pink, red, or dark brown.
While blood in the urine is usually not caused by anything serious and may be due to a UTI or other conditions like kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, it is crucial to have it checked out.
